Top of the Foot Pain:
Bone Spur On Top Of Foot [Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatment]
The #1 cause of bone spurs on top of the foot is almost always due to bone arthritis, foot flattening and ligament stretching. We go over the 100% best FIX!
Table of Contents
Bone spur on top of the foot treatment video:
Top of the foot pain causes:
Top of the Foot Pain Picture Gallery:
The most common causes of top of the foot pain:
- Top of the foot nerve compression.
- A swollen top of the foot can also occur due to stress across the top of the foot.
- Lisfranc fracture or sprain.
- Sprained top of the foot.
- Top of the foot bone spur.
- Hallux rigidus or dorsal 1st metatarsal joint spur.
- Dorsal foot compression syndrome.
- Flat foot compression leading to osteoarthritis.
So, let’s look at the PICTURES!
Bone Spur On Top Of Foot Overview:
- As the bones of the midfoot rub against each other, the bone re-enforces itself.
- This is similar to a callus forming in a high-pressure area.
- The same thing will happen to the bone on the top of your foot.
- A top of the foot bone spur is very common.
- It can lead to the top of the foot numbness, burning, and tingling.
- This occurs due to nerve compression.
Symptoms:
- The most common symptoms:
- Numbness, burning, or tingling due to nerve irritation.
- Swelling and redness.
- A big bump or lump in the mid-foot under the skin.
- This can cause more pain while standing during the day.
- The top of the foot has a physical bump along with it.
Causes:
- Bone does not grow naturally on top of your foot.
- It is usually a response to irritation or friction.
- As mentioned above, it is a sign of arthritis.
- It is useless to try and remove the bone, but a good idea to try and decrease the inflammation.
What causes the formation of bony spurs?
- The most common cause is dorsal compression syndrome.
- This is when the top of the foot compresses through the bone.
- The top of the foot compresses, causing bone formation. The top then presses against nerves that run over the top of the foot.
- The plantar fascia can then stretch, causing pain.
- As the top of the foot compresses, the bottom of the foot stretches out.
- Other causes include degenerative joint disease or arthritis.
Specific Causes:
Top of the Foot Neuritis:
- A Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve Neuritis can occur.
- This leads to a sensation of numbness, burning, or tingling.
- This can cause numbness, burning & tingling at the top of your foot & big toe.
- This is due to the compression of the nerve on top of your midfoot & big toe.
- This nerve compression is reversible, but it can take days, weeks, or months.
- This type of nerve irritation is known as neuropraxia.
Muscle Knot On Top Of Foot:
It is also possible to have a muscle knot on top of the foot.
- This could be due to the extensor digitorium brevis.
- This is a ball of muscle on top of your foot.
- It is responsible for pulling your toes up.
- It is on the middle outside part of your foot, just before the ankle.
Knot on Top Of Foot Symptoms:
- Swelling or bruising on the suspected region.
- Difficulty pulling the toes up.
- Push on the muscle knot with your finger. If painful, this is likely.
- If it is bone, the knot on top of your foot will likely be on the inside top of the foot.
Metatarsal Exostosis: A hard bump
This is a fancy name for bone growth on top of your foot.
- The two bones at the joint can develop extra bone growth, which feels like a big lump on the top of your foot.
- It is usually associated with bone spurs or arthritis in your mid-foot.
- It is also common in high arched feet.
- This problem, unfortunately, is part of the bone, so it will either need surgery or accommodation.
- If it is really irritating you, this can cause medial dorsal cutaneous nerve irritation on top of your foot.
- This can cause numbness, burning, or tingling in the foot or the big toe.
Sprained Top Of Foot:
- A sprain in the top of the foot or the arch is called a Lisfranc sprain.
- In most cases, it is usually only a sprain that lasts a couple of days to a couple of weeks.
- But in some cases, it may be essential to seek imaging & further treatment.
Arch Pain & Mid-Foot Pain:
- Arch pain is one of the most common sources of foot pain in the world.
- 15% of all people get it in their lives.
- This pain is usually worse in the morning & gets better after moving around for a little while.
- If you have pain after rest & in the morning, consider this!
Ganglionic cyst – A soft bump:
- Ganglionic cysts are soft masses across the top of the foot which are not immediately dangerous!
- These are simply pockets of fluid that pouch out from the joints of your foot bones like a balloon.
- Treatment consists of draining and removing the pocket of fluid.
- But they should still check out by a podiatrist because there is a chance that they may be something a little more dangerous.
Can Bone Spur pain be relieved?
The initial goal of treatment is to decrease the inflammation:
- This, over time, will decrease the numbness, burning, and tingling.
- Top of foot numbness is due to a condition called neuropraxia.
- As there is irritation around the nerve, it stops working properly.
- But if the inflammation is removed, it will function again normally very soon.
Inflammation Control:
Treatment will focus on control of inflammation:
- 1)Rest, Ice, Compression & Elevation of the foot.
- 2)Oral anti-inflammatory medication.
- 3)Topical anti-inflammatory medication.
- 4) Better fitting shoes.
- 5)Orthotics to control the foot structure the induced the improper foot structure.
For more:
Bone Spur Surgery:
To permanently remove the bone spur, surgery will be necessary.
- It may also be necessary to correct the improper biomechanics that led to the formation of the joint spur.
- Surgery is very non-invasive.
- Minimal incisions are used, and you should not have to be off your feet.
- You will likely be bandaged and in a boot for a couple of weeks, then in a surgical shoe for a few more weeks.
- Stitches usually come out in about 2 weeks.
- At our office, we do perform minimally invasive surgery.
Do Top Of The Foot Or Heel Spurs Go Away On Their Own?
A bone spur on top of the foot will never go away without surgery, but the pain can be removed!
- Once the bone is formed, it is there to stay unless you consider surgery.
- Surgery for the top of the foot bone spurs is very common.
- It is a procedure where a small incision is made on the top of the foot. Then the bone is shaved off.
- The pain caused by the spur can be controlled.
- If it compresses nerves or causes tendonitis, this can be drastically decreased.
- Different ways of tying your shoes can drastically decrease the pain.
A top of the foot bone spur usually occurs at the 1st metatarsal cuneiform joint. This is called a dorsal foot exostosis.
Where else can bone spurs develop?
Bone Spurs are not limited to feet, although they are mostly found on the feet. Check out the links below to find more information about bone spurs in various locations.
- Bottom of the foot or heel bone spur.
- Back of the foot or heel bone spur.
- Calcaneal spur or heel spur.
- Big Toe Joint Spur.
- Ankle bone spurs.
- Outside of foot bone spur.
- Shoulder bone spur.
- Neckbone spur.
- Cervical bone spurs.
For More Help:
Top of the Foot Home Treatment:
- There are usually two phases to treating the top of the foot pain treatment.
- This doesn’t matter whether it’s an intermittent sharp pain on top of the foot, pain on top of the foot near toes, tendonitis on top of the foot, or a top of the foot bone spur. Treatment is all roughly very similar.
- The two phases of treatment include controlling the acute inflammation and correcting the biomechanics, which led to the problem in the first place.
- Great top-of-the-foot shoes and great orthotics lead to the prevention of dorsal compression syndrome. This prevents compression on top of the foot. It prevents the stretching on the bottom of the foot.
- This will also reduce your numbness, burning, and tingling pain.
Control Inflammation:
Massage & Ice Products:
- The metal ball is one of my personal favorites.
- This can work well for a bruised top of the foot.
- This is not a permanent solution. You still need to remove the stress off of the top of the foot.
Menthol Based Gels:
- Biofreeze is one of our favorites.
- These gels have been studied to work 2x as long as ice.
- This can also work as a great option for a bruised top of the foot or top of the foot extensor tendonitis.
- This is not a permanent solution. You still need to remove the stress off of the top of the foot.
Massage Sticks:
- These can work great for loosening your muscles.
- This allows less tightness and pressure on the ball of your foot.
- This works best for extensor tendonitis on the top of the foot.
Removing The Stress:
- The key is to prevent future pain.
- If you can get rid of the pain and swelling, this will let you start walking normally.
- If you can walk normally, the vast majority of your pain should gradually start to go away.
- This will limit dorsal compression syndrome and limit extensor tendonitis to the top of the foot.
Best Top of the Foot Pain Shoes:
- Getting a great supportive pair of shoes will ensure that pressure is removed from the top of the foot.
- There is much less compression appreciated.
- This is especially important if you have a swollen top of your foot, intermittent sharp pain on top of your foot, and top of the foot compression.
- Consider shoes combined with a good supportive orthotic for the best pain relief!
- The following link will show you what our favorites are.
The Best Top of the Foot Pain Orthotics:
- These are our recommended orthotics.
- There are different types of different shoes.
- Women’s shoes usually need a less bulky orthotic but allow for less correction.
- A full-length orthotic requires a running shoe, boot, or comfortable walking/dress shoe.
Best Full-Length Orthotics:
Best Dress Shoe Orthotics:
Best 3/4 Length Orthotics:
Get A Great Dynamic Stretch:
- It is possible to stretch on your own, but these products can also really help!
- This will take pressure off of the ball of your foot.
Get A Great Static Stretch:
- These devices are great for stretching while you are resting.
- This will also help take pressure off of the ball of your foot.
Top of the Foot Pain Trauma:
- If you have a sprain Of the foot, Lisfranc fracture, or a fracture to the top of the foot, you need to protect it.
- The recommended way of doing this is to offload with a good supportive boot or cast.
- The best way to do this is, of course, to see your podiatrist and get evaluated with an x-ray, ultrasound, and potentially even an MRI or CT scan.
- If you cannot do so, it may benefit you to be in a cast, fractured boot, or even keep the weight off of it with a rolling knee scooter or other protective devices.
- We as podiatrists frequently take patients off work for a very long period of time when they suffer a traumatic injury. Unfortunately, there is no other way around us in labor jobs.
- If you have a sit-down job, there are ways to get people back to work quicker, but this can be impossible otherwise.
Top of the Foot Fracture Boot Treatment:
- There are pros and cons to using a boot to treat your foot pain. The pros are that your injured heel will hopefully have a chance to heal gradually! If you are immobilized too long, the cons are that you will gradually become stiff and overworked to your other leg. r
- Our favorite fracture boots and their supplies:
Offloading and Scooter treatment:
- These are favorite knee scooters and walking devices.
- If your Achilles tendonitis pain is severe, offloading can be very effective until the pain calms down.
Top of the Foot Pain: