Big Toe Joint, Hammer Toe & Bunionette Problems:
Sprained Big Toe Joint Treatment [Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatment]
Sprained Big Toe Joint Treatment: There are 3 stages of a sprained big toe joint. It can take 1-2 weeks or up to 3+ months in stage 3 to get better.
Look:
- Big toe joint pain can be improved with a few simple treatment changes.
- We are foot doctors & we see this problem get better almost every day.
- The goal is to solve this problem without medication or surgery if possible.
So, let’s GO!
How to tape a sprained big toe & wrap a sprained big toe treatment video:
Table of Contents
How to treat a sprained toe big toe video summary:
🦶Do you have Sprained Big Toe Joint or Turf Toe Injury? Use the NEW Sprained Big Toe Joint Treatments & Turf Toe Treatments! 🦶
- If you have a big toe joint sprain, toe sprain, or want turf toe explained, we’ve got you covered for your turf toe diagnosis & turf toe rehab!
00:00 Turf Toe Home Treatment
0:44 What is Turf Toe & Turf Toe Causes
0:56 Turf Toe Symptoms & Turf Toe Anatomy
1:00 Turf Toe Sprain, Turf Toe Rupture, Turf Toe Dislocation (dislocated toe or dislocated big toe joint)
1:50 Turf Toe Recovery Time
2:15 Turf Toe Diagnosis
3:09 Turf Toe Pain Relief
3:28 Turf Toe Medication & Sprained Big Toe Joint Medications
4:37 Turf Toe Massage
4:42 Turf Toe Injection
4:49 Turf Toe Cast & Turf Toe Boot
5:12 Turf Toe Taping & Sprained Big Toe Joint Taping
10:00 Best Turf Toe Shoes
11:00 Best Turf Toe Orthotics
11:50 Turf Toe Exercises & Turf Toe Stretches
12:10 Turf Toe Rehab
How do I know if my big toe is sprained?
- Spraining your big toe joint is a very common cause of big toe joint pain.
- These are the top 5 most common causes of big toe joint pain.
- Watch the video above for specific details to know if your big toe joint is sprained.
Top 5 Big Toe Joint Causes Picture & Photo Gallery:
Look:
- A bunion is a pre-dislocation of the big toe joint.
- Big toe joint arthritis is also known as hallux rigidus and can form a very large toe joint spur.
- A turf toe is the hyperextension and bending of the big toe joint. This can cause ligament and tendon damage.
- Sesamoiditis of the big toe joint is the inflammation and possible fracture of the two bones underneath your big toe joint.
- Gout in the big toe joint is the buildup of the crystal substance called uric acid.
So, check out the big toe diseases by clicking on the photo gallery for descriptions!
So, check out the big toe diseases by clicking on the photo gallery for descriptions!
Symptoms:
- Pain in the entire big toe.
- Possible numbness, burning & tingling due to nerve irritation.
- Swelling & edema in the big toe joint.
- Swelling & edema in the big toe.
- Bruising at the bottom of the big toe a day or two later.
Causes:
- A sprained big toe usually happens when the big toe is forcibly bent backward.
- The big toe is usually firmly planted on the ground as your body weight goes over the big toe joint.
- It is prevalent in sports.
- This is the famous “turf toe” injury.
Sprained Big Toe Recovery Time:
There are three grades of sprained big toe injuries. The recovery time can vary based on what grade of sprain you have. Don’t worry. Most sprains are grade 1 injuries.
1) Grade 1 Sprain:
- The joint capsule & plantar anatomy are stretched.
- This is the vast majority of big toe sprains, no matter how painful they are initially.
- This results in a more mild amount of swelling & bruising.
- Perform initial treatment as detailed below.
Sprained Big Toe Recovery Time: 1-2 weeks.
2) Grade 2 Sprain:
- This is a partial tear of the plantar anatomy.
- This results in severe bruising & swelling.
- It is usually indistinguishable from a grade 1 sprain early on.
- This likely does not need any surgery or intervention.
- It is a good idea to head in for precautionary imaging at your podiatrist’s office.
- Perform initial treatment as detailed below.
Sprained Big Toe Recovery Time: 2-4 weeks.
3) Grade 3 Sprain:
- This is a complete tear of the plantar anatomy.
- This causes severe swelling & bruising.
- There is likely an inability to move the big toe joint.
- There is a possible deformity in the big toe joint.
- This will require a visit to the podiatrist for imaging and intervention.
Sprained Big Toe Recovery Time: 2-3 Months. Will require podiatrist intervention & imaging.
Is My Big Toe Broken Or Sprained?
- This is very difficult to say for sure.
- The only way to know 100% is to head to your podiatrist’s office or the ER for X-ray imaging.
- There are many cases where a sprained big toe looks worse than a broken toe.
- There are other cases where very mild injuries can result in a broken toe.
Think broken toe if:
- Crunching noise during the injury.
- Severe swelling & bruising.
- Complete inability to move the toe.
- Obvious deformity.
Sprained Big Toe Treatment:
A) Ice The Big Toe:
- Icing is most beneficial to the big toe sprain immediately after the injury.
- The ideal amount of icing is approximately 20 minutes, with a 1-hour break or more in between.
- This allows the arteries to vasodilate after the ice is removed to flush all the inflammatory cells out of the area.
- Ice is generally a better idea to use after the injury than heat.
B)Elevation of the Big Toe Joint To Prevent Swelling.:
- Elevating can help. It is not an essential part of the treatment.
- While watching TV, keep your feet up, and you will feel your big toe throbbing less.
- This is a good idea if you are having less pain on this site.
C)Compression:
- This is a little bit less practical for the big toe compared to the rest of the foot.
- This can help keep your swelling down if you can tape the foot.
D)Topical Anti-Inflammatory Medications:
- Some of these are prescription creams. They are not the most beneficial thing for you in this type of injury.
- Capsaicin & Voltaren gel works great.
- Biofreeze or anything with menthol in it.
E)Oral NSAIDs:
- These include Ibuprofen & Aspirin, but again you don’t want just to start taking a massive amount of these pills.
- Check with your podiatrist if you have any issues regarding this ahead of time.
- They initially don’t kick in initially, but as a few days go on, your pain and inflammation should definitely start decreasing.
F)Use taping to keep pressure off of this site:
- Taping can be performed to keep pressure off this site.
- This prevents the big toe from bending upward and injury the joint further.
- If the big toe is not bent up, it is not nearly aggravated as much.
G)Get yourself a good supportive shoe:
- A great supportive running shoe can definitely keep pressure off the foot.
- Make sure the shoe is as supportive as possible.
- Make sure you can’t push the heel down with your thumb. Also, make sure you can’t collapse the front of the shoe.
H)Get a Turf Toe Gait Plate for the Big Toe Joint:
- A turf toe carbon fiber insole plate can usually be purchased for less than $40.
- This is used to put into the shoe. This keeps pressure off the bottom of the big toe.
- With lower grades of injury, you can basically start moving pretty quickly.
- This is probably the most important and beneficial part of treatment.
Non-Surgical Best Treatment:
- Big toe joint pain treatment consists of two phases, first is to control inflammation, next is to control bio-mechanics.
- Even if you get your big toe joint replaced, you want to protect and further trauma.
- The key is to prevent damage and reduce the pressure on your feet.
Big Toe Joint Immobilization:
- A turf toe plate is probably the best type of treatment.
- A good pair of shoes and a turf plate can be enough to prevent re-injury.
- It can sometimes be dangerous to do nothing as you will get stiff and potentially suffer a re-injury to the site.
Best Big Toe Joint Stabilizing Products:
- These are great products for minor turf toe injuries.
- If you have a fracture or higher-level injury, see your podiatrist, stronger immobilization is likely needed!
Big Toe Joint Home Treatment Infographic:
Big Toe Joint Injury or Surgery Treatment:
- If you think you might have a severe turf toe, a severe tear or sprain, a broken big toe joint or broken big toe, or you have just had surgery: this guide may be able to help you!
- Just make sure to check with your podiatrist because a severe injury will require imaging, biomechanical evaluation, and a good discussion to prevent anything from going more wrong.
- For surgery, purposes make sure to discuss with your podiatrist To see what is recommended, as every surgery is unique, and there are pros and cons to all treatment methods.
Big Toe Joint Fracture, Sprain, or Surgery Products:
- If you have a traumatic injury such as a broken bone or ligament tear, these products may be able to help you.
- The best way to do this is, of course, to see your podiatrist and get evaluated with an x-ray, ultrasound, and potentially even an MRI or CT scan.
- If you cannot do so, it may benefit you to be in a cast, fractured boot, or even keep the weight off of it with a rolling knee scooter or other protective devices.
- We as podiatrists frequently take patients off work for a very long period of time when they suffer a traumatic injury. Unfortunately, there is no other way around us in labor jobs.
- If you have a sit-down job, there are ways to get people back to work quicker, but this can be impossible otherwise.
- Just remember these injuries can take a very long time, specifically 2 to 3 months or more, to come back from if you’re going to be on your feet all day. There is a long recovery time and healing time in most cases.
Big Toe Joint Injury & Surgery Immobilization:
- There are pros and cons to using a boot to treat your big toe joint injury. If you are immobilized too long, the cons are that you will gradually become stiff and overworked to your other leg.
- The Pros are that your injured heel will hopefully have a chance to heal gradually!
- Our favorite fracture boots and their supplies:
Big Toe Arthritis and Hallux Rigidus:
- One of the best treatment options for a stiff big toe is a stiff orthotic.
- The big toe can become arthritic, and what causes the pain is the bone grinding on a joint that cannot move.
- Getting a rigid carbon insole can make a huge difference in preventing the bend of the big toe joint.
- Out of the big toe joint products in the next table, the carbon insole is worth looking at for relieving the big toe joint bed.
- A good over-the-counter orthotic can provide a similar result, and we would otherwise prefer those.
Offloading and Scooter Treatment:
- If you cannot use your foot, it needs to be immobilized: we have found success with offloading the scooters in these products.
- Crutches can be difficult long term, whereas scooters can really help you get around and to work if you have a sit-down job in this been okay-ed with your podiatrist.
- These are our favorite knee scooters and walking devices:
Best Big Toe Joint Products:
- There are usually two phases to treating big toe joint pain
- The two phases of treatment include controlling the acute inflammation with protection and correcting the biomechanics, which led to the problem in the first place.
- If the tendons, joints, and ligaments are inflamed, they are almost frozen in place and cannot function properly.
- Inflammation can mean damage as well, in this most likely needs to be protected as the big toe joint heavily relies upon the weight-bearing joint. So consider discussing with your podiatrist the need for and offloading surgical shoes or boots.
- Once the inflammation is decreased, we need to correct the biomechanical causes to ensure that they can never become overworked and inflamed again!
- The key with an injury or surgery is to keep it protected initially, and when the bone and tendon heels, to get moving before stiffness can set in.
Best Bunion Specific Products:
- There are no perfect bunion treatment products.
- Most people end up disappointed after spending a lot of money on bunion pads, bunion gel pads, expensive bunion correctors, and bunion splints!
- The truth is a bunion is a biomechanical injury. The foot is flattening out, and the ankle is flattening out, causing the pain.
- Having a gel pad on the big toe has very little chance of fixing the deformity, although it can stop the rubbing and relieve a lot of the pain.
- This is why people sometimes wear splints and correctors. It holds the toe straighter so that the tissue and were’s and have left pain.
Big Toe Joint Inflammation Control:
Massage & Ice Products:
- Ice is an excellent option that can be safe for almost everyone.
- There is some debate about whether icing is worth doing, but this can help limit the need for medications and keep your options open for chronic pain.
- This works great for your arch, less for the ball of the foot.
- The more muscle and ligament tissue there is, the better ice will work there.
Menthol Based Gels:
- Biofreeze is one of our favorites.
- This can work well as a cream or gel option for your big toe joint pain.
- These gels have been studied to work 2x as long as ice.
- This works great for the ball of the foot.
- This can be very effective for the bottom of the heel and Achilles tendon sore regions.
Massage Sticks:
- These can work great for loosening your muscles.
- This is not to be used directly onto your foot but to help take pressure off the foot’s front.
- This allows less tightness and pressure on the ball of your foot.
- This is very effective for the arch, the gastrocnemius, calf muscle, and the hamstring and thigh muscles.
- This also works very well for the gluteus muscles if you are having butt cheek or hip pain.
Remove the Big Toe Joint Pressure:
- The key is to prevent future pain and to keep pressure off of the big toe joint.
- This means keeping you active while keeping stress off of your big toe joint. This will prevent future bunions, sesamoiditis, turf toe, and even big toe joint arthritis!
- If you can get rid of the pain and swelling, this will let you start walking normally.
- If you can walk normally, the vast majority of your pain should gradually start to go away.
- The best way to ensure that your big toe joint, hammertoes, and foot and ankle ligaments are not overworked is to support them.
- The best way to support them is to use great orthotics and great shoes.
- Some people may also need to rely on supportive ankle braces and other supportive modalities.
Best Big Toe Joint & Flat Foot Shoes:
- Getting a great supportive pair of shoes will make sure that there is no further pressure onto the ball of your foot and the big toe joint region.
- This is especially important if you have plantar fasciitis, heel spur pain, or Achilles tendonitis.
- Consider shoes combined with a good supportive orthotic for the best pain relief!
- We have found shoes and orthotics to be one of the most effective ways to reduce bunion and hammertoe pain.
- The following link will show you what our favorites are.
Best Big Toe Joint & Flat Foot Orthotics:
- These are our recommended orthotics for offloading the big toe joint.
- Custom orthotics can work very well, but they should not be the first line of treatment. Custom orthotics can cost a lot of money, over the counter orthotics can be a great introduction to foot control and prevent pronation.
- There are different types of orthotics for different types of shoes.
- Women’s shoes usually need a less bulky orthotic but allow for less correction of your big toe joint and ball of the foot pain.
- A full-length orthotic requires a running shoe, boot, or comfortable walking/dress shoe.
- We recommend doing everything you can to get a good supportive shoe that can fit a full-length orthotic. This will get you the best results for your bunion, hammertoes, and bunionette.
- This is the best way to maximize your orthotics for great results.
Best Full-Length Orthotics:
- These will only work in wider shoes or a good supportive running shoe.
- This will not work in sandals, flats, or most women’s dress shoes.
Best Dress Shoe Orthotics:
- These are a great choice for dress orthotics.
Best 3/4 Length Orthotics:
- These are great options for women’s dress shoes and thinner shoes.
- These are not the most supportive pair of orthotics.
Get A Great Dynamic Stretch:
- The goal of getting a great stretch is to improve your ankle flexibility and prevent ball of the foot pain and big toe joint pressure.
- It is possible to stretch on your own, but these products can also really help!
- This will take pressure off of the ball of your foot.
- We personally prefer this method of stretching.
Get A Great Static Stretch:
- These devices are great for stretching while you are resting.
- This will also help take pressure off of the ball of your foot.
- This works great for plantar fasciitis but can also make your ankle more flexible in removing pressure from the ball of your foot!
- It can be used while watching TV or at night time.
Big Toe Joint, Hammer Toe & Bunionette Problems: